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HERMES (HUR-meez; Roman name
Mercury) was the messenger of the gods and guide of dead
souls to the Underworld. A prankster and inventive genius
from birth, Hermes aided the heroes Odysseus and Perseus
in their quests.
Hermes was the son of Zeus and a mountain nymph. As a
newborn he was remarkably precocious. On his very first
day of life, he found the empty shell of a tortoise and
perceived its utility as a sounding chamber. Stringing
sinews across it, he created the first lyre.
Hermes was known for his helpfulness to mankind, both in
his capacity as immortal herald and on his own initiative.
When Perseus set out to face the Gorgon Medusa, Hermes
aided him in the quest. According to one version of the
myth, he loaned the hero his own magic sandals, which
conferred upon the wearer the ability to fly. |
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