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Daphne was an independent-minded,
love- and marriage-hating young huntress, a follower of
Artemis (Diana). Her father, the river god Peneus, wished
her to marry and have children, but all Daphne that
wanted was to hunt alone in the deep woods, rejoicing in
her freedom.
One day Apollo saw her. She was hunting, her dress short
to the knee, her arms bare, her hair in disarray. She was
enchantingly beautiful and Apollo thought, "She is
lovely now, but what would she look like properly dressed
with her hair nicely arranged." The idea inflamed
him, and he started running after the nymph. Daphne fled,
and she was an excellent runner. Apollo was hard put to
overtake her, although he grew steadily closer. He cried
out, "Do not fear, stop and find out who I am. I am
no rude rustic or shepherd but the Lord of Delphi, and I
love you!" But Daphne flew on, even more frightened
than before. She knew she could never outrun Apollo, but
she was determined to resist to the end. She could almost
feel Apollo's breath on the back of her neck when she saw
her father's river ahead of her. She screamed to him,
"Help me father, help me." At these words a
dragging numbness came over her, and her feet seemed
rooted in the earth. Bark was enclosing her body, and
leaves were sprouting from her arms. She had been changed
into a laurel tree.
Apollo sadly watched the transformation as he held her in
his arms. "Oh, lovely tree," he mourned, "you
will always be mine. I will give you the gift of eternal
life. Your leaves will always be green and victors will
wear your leaves as wreathes upon their brows."
Poets also write that Apollo took a limb from one of her
branches and made a musical instrument, the guitar.
Another version of Apollo's instant love for Daphne was
the cause of a trick played by Cupid who struck Apollo
with one of his golden arrows when he first saw the nymph,
and her with a lead arrow when she noticed his
advancement. |
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