|
There was a certain king who had
three lovely daughters. The older ones had married
princes of wealth and fame, but the youngest, Psyche, was
so radiantly beautiful, so striking attractive that men
thought she was Venus on earth. They were satisfied just
to pass by her house, sing hymns in her praise and then
go on about their business.
Venus soon noticed that her temples were deserted. There
were no warm ashes on her alters. In anger, she summoned
her winged son, Cupid. "Cupid, my temples are
deserted; men no longer make sacrifices there and all
because of this mere mortal called Psyche. I want you to
go down and shoot her with one of your love arrows and
make her fall in love with some loathsome, ill-mannered
man who will treat her cruelly.
When Cupid found Psyche, he too fell in love with her
beauty. Some say it was as though he had struck himself
with one of his own arrows. He did not follow through
with his mother's orders and returned home saying not a
word.
Venus watched but no suitor came to ask for Psyche's hand
in marriage. Psyche's parents became alarmed. Her parents
decided to consult an oracle of Apollo for advice. Cupid
had prearranged a meeting with Apollo for this
consultation; "Dress the princess for her marriage
and her death. Take her to yonder mountain top and leave
her there alone. There her destined husband, a fearful
winged serpent, stronger than the gods will come and take
her away."
"Don't weep for me now, father," said Psyche,"
my beauty has drawn down upon me the jealousy of Heaven.
Now go, knowing that I am glad the end has come."
Her parents left. Psyche sat down and as she wept and
trembled, a soft breeze came through the stillness of her,
the gentle breeze of Zephyr, sweetest and mildest of the
winds. He lifted Psyche away and took her to a grassy
meadow, soft as a bed and fragrant with flowers. She
slept there. When she woke, she saw a mansion stately and
beautiful as though built for a god. She walked toward
the mansion hearing not a sound nor hearing a single word.
The place seemed deserted. At the threshold she heard
voices, invisible voices, inviting her to come inside.
"We are your servants; ready to do whatever you
desire."
At this new home, she was waited upon day after day
hearing voices yet seeing no one. At last one evening,
her dear unseen husband came. He demanded she never light
an oil lamp. He could only come at night. He warned her
never to try to see him. He later warned her about her
two sisters. "They are coming to the hill where you
had disappeared. Do not let them come," admonished
Cupid. However, Psyche wanted to see someone and she
loved her sisters. Psyche allowed Zephyr to carry them
back and forth. They were jealous at first, then upon
their second visit discovered that Psyche had never seen
her husband.
Her sisters reminded Psyche of the oracles reply. "He
will turn into a monster and devour you. You must kill
him! Light a lamp when you are sure he is asleep and take
a knife and kill him."
Psyche knew her husband had been nothing but good to her.
So she determined to do one thing; to see him. But as she
lit the lamp she saw no monster but a handsome winged man.
As she fell on her knees, she dropped hot oil on Cupid
who awoke. He rushed out saying, "Love cannot live
where there is no trust. I warned you!"
Psyche left journeying she knew not where. She ended up
in a temple of Ceres and began straightening. Ceres came
and advised Psyche to seek out Venus and offer herself as
a humble servant. Venus first laughed but decided to give
Psyche various tasks to teach her to be dutiful.
First Psyche had to separate a pile of various seeds, one
grain at a time. An army of ants came in and assisted her.
Then Psyche had to gather some golden wool from fearful
rams. A river god spoke to Psyche telling her to wait
until evening when the rams come to drink. As they walk
through the thickets some of their golden wool will be
caught. Her third task was to go to the source of the
river Styx and fill a flash of its water. Psyche climbed
a tower; she felt she would have to kill herself to go to
the river. As she climbed stones in the tower spoke to
her telling her how to get there. Then an eagle flew by
picking the flash from her hands and dipping it in the
river. Task by task Psyche had help. Venus felt sure this
fourth task would be the last. Venus told Psyche, "I
have lost some of my beauty tending to my wounded son. Go
down to the underworld with this box and ask Persephone
for some of her beauty. Bring me the box. Here are two
honey cakes for Cerberus and two coins for Charon. Bring
me the box."
Psyche did as she was ordered. On her way back to earth,
Psyche decided that she too had lost some of her beauty.
Venus surely would not miss just a particle. She opened
the box and fell beside the palace. In the box was death,
the trick of Venus.
Cupid flew by; finding her, he wiped the sleep of death
from her eyes and put it back in the box. She was given
ambrosia and nectar. She became immortal. Venus was happy
now. Psyche would not longer turn men's eyes. They would
return to her temples. |
|