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Ariadne and Theseus: The
Labyrinth:
King Minos of Crete angered Poseidon, for he had promised
to sacrifice to the Sea God his most beautiful bull, but
when the time came he could not bring himself to do so.
Queen Pasiphaź, his wife, had also neglected the Rites
of Aphrodite, thereby incurring that goddesses' wrath.
Therefore Poseidon and Aphrodite caused Pasiphaź to fall
in love with the bull. Through the contrivance of
Daidalos, a master craftsman from Athens, they were able
to mate, and so was born the minotaur, who was named
Asterios (Star). Minos, in shame, ordered that Daidalos
build the labyrinth to house it so that his wife's
perfidy not be seen by the public. The labyrinth was so
designed that it was easy to go in, but difficult, if not
impossible, to come out again. At this time Crete was in
conflict with Athens, and when the Athenians, struck by a
terrible drought, asked advice from the oracle they were
told they must appease Minos. Whereupon Minos demanded
that every nine years, seven youths and seven maidens,
chosen from the noblest of Athenian families, were to be
sacrificed to the minotaur. When Minos came for the
sacrificial victims, Theseus was chosen to be among them.
Theseus picked six valiant youths and seven brave maidens
to go with him to try to slay the beast. Ariadne (means
"Very Holy") was the daughter of Minos. She
hoped for some means of escape from her father's tainted
kingdom, where she was Mistress of the Labyrinth. When
she beheld Theseus disembarking from the boat, she
immediately fell in love with him. She consulted with
Daidalos and he taught her that the only way to exit the
labyrinth was by the exact same path by which one had
entered into it. And so she came up with the method
called Ariadne's Thread, the use of a string to mark the
way, by which Theseus might escape after the monster was
killed. The minotaur was slain by Theseus and his
companions and the Athenians were able to return from the
labyrinth by using the string. The Athenians then set
sail back to Athens with Ariadne. However, an ill wind
blew the ship off course to the isle of Dia. There,
Theseus and Ariadne were drugged and put to sleep. While
they slept, Dionysos came to Theseus in a dream and
claimed Ariadne as his bride, and when Theseus awoke,
Athena led him away and told him that his destiny was in
Athens, and that he must leave Ariadne behind. Theseus
sadly boarded his ship and sailed for home. Theseus
forgot, either because he was consumed with sorrow for
having to leave Ariadne behind, or because Athena or
Dionysos made him forget, that he had promised his father
that if he was successful and killed the Minotaur he
would take down the black sail and put up a white one.
When King Aigeus saw the black sail come over the horizon,
he threw himself in grief from the Acropolis and drowned.
Ariadne and Dionysos meanwhile ascended together into the
heavens where her crown is still visible (the
constellation Corona). She became a goddess and dwells
with Dionysos. She bore him two boys, Oinopion (from
oinos, means wine) and Staphulos (from staphulź means a
bunch of grapes). |
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