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Before he ascended the throne of
Crete, Minos struggled with his brothers for the right to
rule. Minos prayed to Poseidon to send him a snow-white
bull, as a sign of approval by the gods for his reign. He
promised to sacrifice the bull as an offering, and as a
symbol of subservience. A beautiful white bull rose from
the sea, but when Minos saw it, he coveted it for himself.
He assumed that Poseidon would not mind, so he kept it
and sacrificed the best specimen from his herd instead.
When Poseidon learned about the deceit, he made Pasipha,
Minos' wife, fall madly in love with the bull. She had
Daedalus, the famous architect, make a wooden cow for her.
Pasipha climbed into the decoy and fooled the white bull.
The offspring of their lovemaking was a monster called
the Minotaur.
The creature had the head and tail of a bull on the body
of a man. It caused such terror and destruction on Crete
that Daedalus was summoned again, but this time by Minos
himself. He ordered the architect to build a gigantic,
intricate labyrinth from which escape would be impossible.
The Minotaur was captured and locked in the labyrinth.
Every year for nine years, seven youths and maidens came
as tribute from Athens. These young people were also
locked in the labyrinth for the Minotaur to feast upon.
When the Greek hero Theseus reached Athens, he learned of
the Minotaur and the sacrifices, and wanted to end this.
He volunteered to go to Crete as one of the victims. Upon
his arrival in Crete, he met Ariadne, Minos's daughter,
who fell in love with him. She promised she would provide
the means to escape from the maze if he agreed to marry
her. When Theseus did, she gave him a simple ball of
thread, which he was to fasten close to the entrance of
the maze. He made his way through the maze, while
unwinding the thread, and he stumbled upon the sleeping
Minotaur. He beat it to death and led the others back to
the entrance by following the thread. |
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